Cấu trúc ngữ pháp nâng band - Phần 1

1.     Cấu trúc While ...

While A [ cái không chọn] + bất lợi, B [cái mình chọn] + lợi ích 1. Also/In addition/Furthermore/Besides,  lợi ích 2

Chú ý: While S1 + V1, S2 + V2 -> phải có 2 vế

Ví dụ: Some people say we don’t need cinemas anymore. We can watch everything on TV or online at home? What do you think about this?

Trả lơi: I totally agree with you. While watching films at the cinema is expensive because you have to buy tickets, watching films at home is much more convenient since you can watch different types of films online anywhere and anytime.

2.  It allows me to + V (điều đó cho phép tôi...)

Hoặc Allow sb to …..= be able sb to = enable sb to…. = help

Ví dụ: Activities like rocking climbing and mountain biking allow/enable me to explore stunning landscapes while also pushing my physical and metal limits.

3.  Not only... but also... (không những... mà còn...)

Ví dụ: Talking with foreigners through online communication apps not only helps you improve your speaking skills but also allows you to discover how native speakers use the language in their daily lives.

4.      ..., which... (mệnh đề quan hệ bổ sung: ..., điều mà...)

Ví dụ: We can have small barbecue in the forest, which can help us recharge our batteries.

5.   Cách giới thiệu 1 vấn đề:

In term of + N/Ving

Regarding + N/Ving

Concerning + Noun/Ving

About + Noun/Ving

As for + Noun/Ving

=> Đối với, trên khía cạnh nào đó

Ví dụ: Regarding the place we should organize / About where we should go....

6.  Cấu trúc nêu quan điểm

In my opinion/ In my view/ To be honest/ Personally,  mệnh đề (diễn đạt khác của like, favourite) because + lý do 1.

Furthermore/ Moreover/ Besides, lý do 2.

Ví dụ: To be honest, I’m keen on music because it helps me relax. Moreover, it has catchy melodies. -> đây là câu đơn giản dễ nói có thể phát triển nâng cao hơn nữa

7.  Sử dụng Linking words

Firstly, … Secondly, …

Furthermore/ Moreover/ Besides,….. (bổ sung thêm ý)

One reason is that … Another reason is that …

 Ví dụ:

 One reason is that online communication is convenient and accessible. Another reason is that it gives learners more chances to practise English with native speakers.

8.  Cấu trúc cần thiết/có ích

Công thức:

S + be beneficial for + N / V-ing

S + be necessary for + N / V-ing

Ví dụ:

Regular exercise is beneficial for your health. → Tập thể dục thường xuyên có lợi cho sức khỏe.

Regular exercise is necessary for maintaining good health. → Tập thể dục thường xuyên là cần thiết để duy trì sức khỏe tốt.

Ngoài ra:

It is beneficial for + somebody + to V

Ví dụ: It is beneficial for students to practise speaking every day. → Việc luyện nói hằng ngày có lợi cho học sinh.

It is necessary for + somebody + to V

Ví dụ: It is necessary for students to practise speaking every day. → Học sinh cần thiết phải luyện nói hằng ngày.

9. Một số cụm từ hay thay thế

Bring me => provide me with more opportunities to….

People in the world => people from all over the world

Important factors => essential factors

Good ways => effective ways

Two ways => two approaches

Traditional => conventional (truyền thống)

People  can => individuals can

Learn new vocabulary => expand your vocabulary range